INDIAN LANDS: The reservations of the Ute Mountain Indian Tribe and the Southern Ute Indian tribe, both sovereign nations, are partially located within the boundaries of La Plata County. The Southern Ute Reservations is a checkerboard reservation, which means that there are pockets of private land interspersed among tribal owned property within the exterior boundaries of the reservation.
One question we are often asked is "How can there be privately owned land within the Indian reservation?" Well, in 1895 Congress passed the Hunter Act which gave the Indian the right to homestead 160 acres of land, improve the land and eventually gain vested title. Many of the Southern Utes took advantage of this opportunity. Once vested in title they were free to sell, lease or otherwise convey the land as they chose. As time passed, ownership of these homesteads changed, parcels were sold off and today we have many non-indians living within the boundaries of the Southern Ute Reservation.
An interesting note is, while many Southern Utes elected to "homestead" the land, the Mountain Ute Indian Tribe preferred to continue their communal lifestyle and moved their tribal headquarters to Towac west of Cortez. The Southern Ute Indian Tribe is one of the largest employers in La Plata County and a vital contributor to our economy and community. Tribal headquarters are in Ignacio. For more information concerning tribal lands, contact the Southern Ute Indian Tribe at (970) 563-0100. Or, if you prefer, give us a call or email. We'll get the information you need and get back to you.
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